How to display a loading animated gif while a code is executing in backend of my Python Qt5 UI?

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admin5940 | 2020-08-13 20:34:18 UTC | #1

Environment:

Python 3.7

Qt5

Windows 10

Problem:

When I execute my code, it shows immediately the UI, then it supposes to make some other preparing stuff and display a loading gif while these initialization tasks are running. But it does work. Instead of showing the gif, the UI is blocked(froze) waiting for my preparing script to finish its job.

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My script has a button to Run my main script "StartMyApp" and show an animated gif while MyApp is running without freezing my UI. I use multithread for this purpose. It works perfectly. I used this tutorial : https://www.pythonguis.com/courses/concurrent-execution/multithreading-pyqt-applications-qthreadpool/

So I thought by cloning the same logic, I could display another loading gif at the init of my UI but it didn't work. I missed something. I don't understand because the "Run" button works perfectly by showing the gif and running the main code without freezing the UI whereas my "preparing" code is not showing the gif and freezing my UI until it finishes.

Does anyone understand the source of this issue?

python
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, uic, QtGui
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import QMovie
import traceback, sys
class WorkerSignals(QObject):
    '''
    Defines the signals available from a running worker thread.

    Supported signals are:

    finished
        No data

    error
        `tuple` (exctype, value, traceback.format_exc() )

    result
        `object` data returned from processing, anything

    progress
        `int` indicating % progress

    '''
    finished = pyqtSignal ()
    error = pyqtSignal (tuple)
    result = pyqtSignal (object)
    progress = pyqtSignal (int)



class Worker (QRunnable):
    '''
    Worker thread

    Inherits from QRunnable to handler worker thread setup, signals and wrap-up.

    :param callback: The function callback to run on this worker thread. Supplied args and
                     kwargs will be passed through to the runner.
    :type callback: function
    :param args: Arguments to pass to the callback function
    :param kwargs: Keywords to pass to the callback function

    '''

    def __init__(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
        super (Worker, self).__init__ ()

        # Store constructor arguments (re-used for processing)
        self.fn = fn
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs
        self.signals = WorkerSignals ()

        # Add the callback to our kwargs
        self.kwargs['progress_callback'] = self.signals.progress

    @pyqtSlot ()
    def run(self):
        '''
        Initialise the runner function with passed args, kwargs.
        '''

        # Retrieve args/kwargs here; and fire processing using them
        try:
            result = self.fn (*self.args, **self.kwargs)
        except:
            traceback.print_exc ()
            exctype, value = sys.exc_info ()[:2]
            self.signals.error.emit((exctype, value, traceback.format_exc ()))
        else:
            self.signals.result.emit (result)  # Return the result of the processing
        finally:
            self.signals.finished.emit ()  # Done


class Ui(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        uic.loadUi('Ui/MyAppUI.Ui', self)
        # === We display the UI ==========
        self.show()
        # === THis will handle the MULTITHREAD PART ===================
        self.threadpool = QThreadPool()
        print("Multithreading with maximum %d threads" % self.threadpool.maxThreadCount())

        self.StartPreparingMyApp() #<======== This method doesn't work!!!!

        # === Associate methods to the buttons of the UI ==============
        self.button_Report.clicked.connect (self.ButtonStartMyAppReport)
        self.button_Run.clicked.connect (self.ButtonStartMyApp)

    def StartMyAppReport(self, progress_callback):
        #do some stuff

    def StartMyApp(self, progress_callback):
        # do some stuff

    def ButtonStartMyApp(self): #<=== This method works perfectly by showing the loading gif.
        # Pass the function to execute
        # === We need to block the Button Run and change its color
        self.button_Run.setEnabled (False)
        self.button_Run.setText ('Running...')
        self.button_Run.setStyleSheet ("background-color: #ffcc00;")
        self.label_logo.setHidden (True)
        self.label_running.setHidden (False)

        # === Play animated gif ================
        self.gif = QMovie ('ui/animated_gif_logo_UI_.gif')
        self.label_running.setMovie (self.gif)
        self.gif.start ()

        self.EditTextFieldUi (self.label_HeaderMsg1, '#ff8a00',
                              "MyApp is running the tasks... You can press the button 'Report' to see what MyApp has done.")
        self.EditTextFieldUi (self.label_HeaderMsg2, '#ff8a00',
                              "Press 'button 'Quit' to stop and turn off MyApp.")

        worker = Worker (self.StartMyApp)  # Any other args, kwargs are passed to the run function
        worker.signals.result.connect (self.print_output)
        worker.signals.finished.connect (self.thread_complete)
        worker.signals.progress.connect (self.progress_fn)

        # Execute
        self.threadpool.start (worker)

    def PreparingMyApp(self, progress_callback):
        #do some stuff
        return "Done"

    def ButtonStartMyAppReport(self):
        # Pass the function to execute
        worker = Worker (self.StartMyAppReport)  # Any other args, kwargs are passed to the run function
        worker.signals.result.connect (self.print_output)
        worker.signals.finished.connect (self.thread_complete)
        worker.signals.progress.connect (self.progress_fn)

        # Execute
        self.threadpool.start(worker)


    def StartPreparingMyApp(self): #<=== This method doesn't work !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
        # === Play animated gif ================
        self.label_loading.setHidden (False)
        self.gif_loading = QMovie ('ui/loading.gif')
        self.label_loading.setMovie (self.gif_loading)
        self.gif_loading.start ()

        # Pass the function to execute
        worker = Worker (self.PreparingMyApp)  # Any other args, kwargs are passed to the run function
        worker.signals.result.connect (self.print_output)
        worker.signals.finished.connect (self.thread_complete)
        worker.signals.progress.connect (self.progress_fn)

        # Execute
        self.threadpool.start (worker)

        self.gif_loading.stop ()
        self.label_loading.setHidden (True)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Ui()
    app.exec_()

Edit:

I added the xml source of MyAppUI.ui made with Qt Designer in order to reproduce my example:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1U9x0NmZ7GP6plzvRb6YgwIqaFHCz1PMc/view?usp=sharing


Eolinwen | 2020-08-20 16:52:25 UTC | #2

Hi,

I have not tested your application but just looking your code, I note something who seems to be wrong (perhaps an typo error ?) for me.

python
class Ui(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):

    super(Ui, self).__init__()
    uic.loadUi('Ui/MyAppUI.Ui', self)
    # === We display the UI ==========
    self.show()

it would not be ('Ui/MyAppUI.ui', self) by chance ?


Eolinwen | 2020-08-20 17:02:13 UTC | #3

You should take a look at this tutorial (in French) about throbbers. http://python.jpvweb.com/python/mesrecettespython/doku.php?id=pyqt5_throbber


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How to display a loading animated gif while a code is executing in backend of my Python Qt5 UI? was written by Martin Fitzpatrick .

Martin Fitzpatrick has been developing Python/Qt apps for 8 years. Building desktop applications to make data-analysis tools more user-friendly, Python was the obvious choice. Starting with Tk, later moving to wxWidgets and finally adopting PyQt.